Our research themes

Aerial view of highway passing through forest and agricultural fields with rural buildings. www.kit.edu
Ecosystem functional diversity and services
Aerial view of farmland with wind turbines and a village in the distance. Markus Breig, KIT
Impacts and future of land use
Wetland landscape with clear water, grasses, and trees under a bright blue sky. Gabi Zachmann, KIT
Land-climate-interactions

News

Forest fire at night with flames and smoke among trees.Egor Vikhrev on Unsplash
Beyond Accuracy: Explaining What Deep Learning Models Learn About Wildfire Risk

Carolina collaborated with colleagues from the Chair for Artificial Intelligence in Climate and Environmental Sciences on a newly published study in Machine Learning: Earth. They benchmarked seven deep learning models against two baseline approaches for next-day wildfire danger prediction in the Mediterranean region. They also applied explainable AI techniques to evaluate whether the models learned physically meaningful wildfire relationships rather than relying solely on predictive accuracy.

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Diagram showing disturbance detection, attribution of disturbance, and model generalizability in forests with icons, charts, and maps.Carolina Natel de Moura, KIT
Deep Learning for satellite-based forest disturbance monitoring

Carolina led the review study “Deep Learning for Satellite-Based Forest Disturbance Monitoring: Recent Advances and Challenges,” published in WIREs, in collaboration with colleagues across Germany and the US. In this work, the authors identify three main technical avenues to address current limitations in forest disturbance detection, attribution, and training data scarcity: spatiotemporal architectures, embeddings and geospatial foundation models, and learning approaches designed for limited labelled data. The review further emphasizes that progress toward large-scale, reliable forest monitoring will require improved benchmark datasets, stronger interdisciplinary collaboration, and more open and standardized data-sharing practices.

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Group photo of attendees outdoors with mountains in the background at a community meeting 2026.Jens Krause, KIT
LPJ-GUESS community meeting at KIT-Campus Alpin

April 28-30 the LPJ-GUESS community met for their annual hybrid meeting, discussing latest developments and having fun at KIT-Campus Alpin (IMKIFU) in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The photo shows the in-Person participants.

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