Our research themes

Aerial view of highway passing through forest and agricultural fields with rural buildings. www.kit.edu
Ecosystem functional diversity and services
Aerial view of farmland with wind turbines and a village in the distance. Markus Breig, KIT
Impacts and future of land use
Wetland landscape with clear water, grasses, and trees under a bright blue sky. Gabi Zachmann, KIT
Land-climate-interactions

News

Pine tree in a peatlandwww.kit.edu
Beyond risk reduction: valuing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions

Nature-based solutions can protect society from climate and weather extremes, while also delivering a wide range of environmental, social and economic benefits, such as cleaner water, greater biodiversity, recreational spaces and improved human health and well-being. However, these co-benefits are often overlooked because their full value is difficult to assess, which holds back investment and slows their uptake, including by the insurance and financial sectors. So, how can we quantify the value of nature-based solutions beyond risk reduction? A new paper by Andrea Staccione, Almut Arneth and colleagues from the CMCC Foundation and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam reviews the methods available to assess these co-benefits. 

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Group photo of diverse people smiling in front of a scenic mountain and lake landscape.Jens Krause, KIT
Group Retreat 2026 in Kochel

This year we met at Georg-von-Vollmar - Akademie in Kochel am See for our group retreat. 
We discussed the dynamics and organization within our group, learned more about AI tools in science, and found solutions for our group's internal data management. Besides that, we also found some free time to take a walk by the lake.

Forest fire at night with flames and smoke among trees.Egor Vikhrev on Unsplash
Beyond Accuracy: Explaining What Deep Learning Models Learn About Wildfire Risk

Carolina collaborated with colleagues from the Chair for Artificial Intelligence in Climate and Environmental Sciences on a newly published study in Machine Learning: Earth. They benchmarked seven deep learning models against two baseline approaches for next-day wildfire danger prediction in the Mediterranean region. They also applied explainable AI techniques to evaluate whether the models learned physically meaningful wildfire relationships rather than relying solely on predictive accuracy.

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